Knee - Arthroscopy and Sport Injury Specialist in Mumbai

Patella Dislocation , MPFL Tear and Reconstruction

Dr. Aditya Pawaskar is one of top notch knee arthroscopy surgeon and Sports Injuries Specialist in Mumbai. With his extensive experience in orthopedics, he provides excellent care and effective treatments for patients with shoulder and knee problems.

Patella dislocation is a condition where the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position within the patellofemoral groove of the thigh bone (femur). This can lead to pain, instability, and potential damage to surrounding structures, such as the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL). MPFL tear is a common injury associated with patella dislocation. MPFL reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to repair the torn ligament and stabilize the kneecap.

Patella Dislocation and MPFL Tear:

• Causes: Patella dislocation often occurs due to sudden changes in direction, twisting, or direct trauma to the knee. An MPFL tear is a common result of patella dislocation, where the ligament that helps stabilize the patella on the inner side of the knee becomes stretched or torn.
• Symptoms: Patella dislocation can cause immediate pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. MPFL tear may lead to ongoing instability, a feeling of the knee "giving way," and difficulty performing activities.

MPFL Reconstruction:

MPFL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that aims to repair the torn MPFL, restoring stability to the patella and preventing further dislocations. The procedure involves using a graft to reconstruct the damaged ligament.

Sports Prone to Patella Dislocation, MPFL Tear and Reconstruction and Injury Risks:

Sports that involve sudden changes in direction, rapid deceleration, and potential for direct impact to the knee may be associated with a higher risk of Patella Dislocation and Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) tears, requiring reconstruction. In India, the following sports may be associated with a higher incidence of these injuries:

• Football (Soccer): The dynamic movements, sudden stops, and potential for direct contact in football can contribute to Patella Dislocation and MPFL tears.
• Cricket: Fast bowlers and fielders in cricket may be prone to these injuries due to the repetitive, forceful actions involved.
• Basketball:Jumping, landing, and rapid changes in direction in basketball may increase the risk of Patella Dislocation and MPFL tears.
• Volleyball: Jumping and landing, especially during blocks, may pose a risk of Patella Dislocation and MPFL tears.
• Gymnastics: The intense physical demands of gymnastics, including landings and twists, may contribute to these knee injuries.
• Wrestling: Wrestling, with its intense physical contact and potential for awkward falls, can contribute to Patella Dislocation and MPFL tears.
• Kabaddi: Frequent tackles and abrupt directional changes in Kabaddi can pose a risk of these knee injuries.
• Hockey: Sudden stops, changes in direction, and potential for collisions in field hockey can lead to Patella Dislocation and MPFL tears.
• Athletics (Track and Field): Events involving abrupt stops and changes in direction, such as hurdles, may contribute to these knee injuries.

Consult with Dr. Aditya Pawaskar, a Sports Medicine Specialist in Mumbai, to determine the most appropriate treatment for Knee & shoulder injuries based on individual cases and the latest medical advancements.